Sivan 21, 5762 / June 1, 2002
Sivan 25, 5765 / July 2, 2005
Sivan 25, 5768 / June 28, 2008
Sivan 23, 5771 / June 25, 2011
Sivan 23, 5774 / June 21, 2014
Sivan 23, 5777 / June 17, 2017
Sivan 21, 5780 / June 13, 2020
V'yiqtu-li Terumah /
Take for Me a Portion
SCRIPTURES (should be read first)
God's Sanctuary
Following the three categories of
commandments, which included instructions for the judges, we now see the place
where the judges will sit, and the priests will minister: the center for the
dissemination of God’s instruction to all peoples, and the focal point for the
worship of those whose hearts are toward their creator. The Tabernacle was a
representation of Yeshua.
(V.2) “Let them take for Me a
set-aside-portion, from every man whose heart motivates him”. This was not a
tax, but a collection by the leaders from those whose heart was moved to glorify
God’s Name by providing Him a dwellingplace. The Tabernacle, its vessels, and
the priestly garments were made from thirteen raw materials, all given
voluntarily (except two required silver half-shekel donations). The thirteen
materials were: (v.3) gold, silver, copper, (v.4) wool in three colors
(including techeilet blue as used in tzitzit / tassels), linen,
goat hair, (v.5) ram skins, tachash skins (a beautiful ancient animal),
acacia wood, (v.6) olive oil, spices for the anointing oil, aromatic incense,
and (v.7) precious stones.
(V.8) “Let them construct a
sanctuary for Me, that I may dwell among them. 9 According to all
that I am going to show you, as the pattern of the tabernacle and the pattern of
all its furniture, just so you shall construct it.” God appointed specific
people to be in charge of fashioning these raw materials into the finished
products. The Holy Spirit was given them for artistry. This was not a crude
desert structure as some portray.
Picture from
Jerusalem Encyclopaedia Judaica
The central feature of the Tabernacle
(and the Temple) was the Ark of the Covenant. It contained the two stone tablets
with the five commandments showing us how to love Yahweh our God, and the five
parallel commandments showing us how to love our neighbor. Yeshua said that all
of the Torah and the Prophets hang on these two “tablets” – loving God and
loving our neighbor.
The wooden Ark was covered inside and
outside with gold. This may be seen to symbolize Yeshua, as well as our humanity
– our inward (private) ways and outward (public) ways should be consistent and
pure.
The cover – the mercy seat – was made
with solid gold, and had two cherubim which were hammered from the same single
piece of gold. It is said to represent the soul of man made in the image of God.
The cherubim had bird-wings spread upwards, and one had the face of o boy child,
the other the face of a girl-child, looking downwards each other and the Ark,
the only true source of wisdom (Sforno).
(V.22) When God spoke to Moses from
heaven, the voice was heard from between the cherubim, above the mercy seat.
(V.23) The Table for Bread of
Presence had twelve specially baked loaves of “show-bread” above it at all
times, in two columns of six each. The loaves were baked on the sixth day, and
placed above the table on the Sabbath. The previous loaves, of which it is
recorded that they were still as fresh baked, were given to the priests. It is
said to represent God as Israel’s defender and provider for all twelve tribes (Sforno).
The golden table had racks for the
show-bread. The bread was shaped in an unusual manner.
Table for the
twelve loaves of the Bread of the Presence 2-omer unleavened Loaf -
final shape at bottom
(V.31) The
Menorah was made of one piece (one talent, approximately 150 pounds) of hammered
gold, with seven separate lamps on its top. Three lamps on either side faced
toward the center column, while the center lamp faced forward. These golden
lamps resembled tea-pots with hinged lids, each having a spout with a wick.
Photo taken by author at Jerusalem
(V.26:15) Wall Planks for the Holy
Place
Isaiah 66
“1
Thus says Yahweh, ‘Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. Where then
is a house you could build for Me? And where is a place that I may rest? 2
For My hand made all these things, thus all these things came into being,’
declares Yahweh. ‘But to this one I will look, to him who is humble and contrite
of spirit, and who trembles at My word.’
” From Isaiah we learn that God’s dwellingplace is with those who are of
contrite spirit. The Tabernacle was, in the same sense, for those with a heart
towards God.
In this Haftarah portion we see that
God’s judgment is upon those who bring animal offerings, but are not pure on the
inside. Slaying an ox to offer is as if they killed a man (v.3); God takes no
pleasure in such offerings. Though they say, “Let Yahweh be glorified,” yet they
will be put to shame (v.5).
But the time is approaching when all
seventy nations – all seventy languages from Babel – will see God’s glory
(v.18). Missionaries will be sent throughout all the earth to gather God’s elect
from the four winds (v.19, Mark 13:27).
Then Isaiah tells us of the renewed
heavens and earth, where in pure heart we will remember Sabbaths and Head-of
the-months (v.23). We will be as gold both inwardly and outwardly, consistent
and pure in all of our ways; though we will have a “wood” core of flesh, we will
be incorruptible (1 Corinthians 15:22).
Psalm 57
While Isaiah writes, “1
Thus says Yahweh, ‘Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool’,”
David says twice, “5 &
11 Be exalted above the heavens, O God; let Your glory be above
all the earth.” This entire Psalm may be seen as fitting to be spoken by
Yeshua when He was on earth to be crucified: His heart is steadfast, He will
sing praises, He will give thanks (v.7-8). And like the symbol of the Ark which
pictured God and man, this is also how we should be. We should take refuge in
the shadow of God’s wings (v.1), from where His lovingkindness and truth shall
come to us (v.3).
Are our hearts pure before God? And
are our outward actions pure before God? Are they in accordance with God’s
instruction on how we are to love Yahweh our God, and love our neighbor as
ourselves? We have a Savior who delivers from sin. We have a source for
correction and instruction in righteousness – the Holy Scriptures (2 Timothy
3:16). We can even have a fulfilling life here, making up for what we have lost
in the past –
“to give unto them beauty for
ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of
heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of
Yahweh, that He might be glorified” – Isaiah 61:3).
Hebrews 9
1
“Now the first regulations for divine worship had an earthly sanctuary.” (There
is no word to translate as “covenant;” many translations add then word
“covenant.”) 2 “. . . there was a Tabernacle . . .” – with its
implements. 8 . . . the way into the Holy Place has not yet been
disclosed . . .” 11 But when Messiah appeared as High Priest of good
things to come, He entered . . .” – heaven . . . that 15 “. . . those
who have been called may receive the promise of eternal inheritance.” 23
“Therefore it was necessary for the copies of the things in the heavens to be
cleansed with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices
than these. 24 For Messiah did not enter a holy place made with
hands, a copy of the true one, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the
presence of God for us.”
27 “And inasmuch as it is appointed
for men to die once and after this comes judgment, 28 so Messiah
also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second
time for salvation without reference to sin, to those who eagerly await Him.
Readings:
"Blessed are You, Yahweh our God, King
of the Universe,
Who chose us from among all peoples by
giving us Your Torah.
Blessed are You, Yahweh, giver of the
Torah."
Reader 1*
Amen. 1
Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2 "Speak the sons
of Israel and let them take for Me a
portion; from every man whose heart motivates him you
shall raise My contribution.3
"This is the contribution which you are to raise from them:
gold, silver and bronze, 4 blue, purple and
scarlet material, fine linen, goat hair, 5 rams'
skins dyed red, porpoise skins, acacia wood, 6 oil
for lighting, spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant
incense, 7 onyx stones and setting stones for the
ephod and for the breastpiece. 8 "Let
them construct a sanctuary for Me, that I may dwell among them.
9 "According to all that I am going to show you,
as the pattern of the tabernacle and the pattern of all its
furniture, just so you shall construct it.
Reader 2*
Amen. 10 "They shall
construct an ark of acacia wood two and a half
cubits long, and one and a half cubits wide, and one and a half cubits high.
11 "You shall overlay it with pure gold, inside and out you shall
overlay it, and you shall make a gold molding around it. 12 "You
shall cast four gold rings for it and fasten them on its four feet, and two
rings shall be on one side of it and two rings on the other side of it. 13
"You shall make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. 14
"You shall put the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark, to carry the
ark with them. 15 "The poles shall remain in the rings of the ark;
they shall not be removed from it. 16 "You shall put into the ark the
testimony which I shall give you. 17 "You shall make a mercy seat of
pure gold, two and a half cubits long and one and a half cubits wide. 18
"You shall make two cherubim of gold, make them of hammered work at the two ends
of the mercy seat. 19 "Make one cherub at one end and one cherub at
the other end; you shall make the cherubim of one piece with the mercy seat at
its two ends. 20 "The cherubim shall have their wings spread upward,
covering the mercy seat with their wings and facing one another; the faces of
the cherubim are to be turned toward the mercy seat. 21 "You shall
put the mercy seat on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony
which I will give to you. 22 "There I will meet with you; and from
above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of
the testimony, I will speak to you about all that I will give you in commandment
for the sons of Israel.
Reader 3*
Amen. 23 "You shall
make a table of acacia wood, two cubits long and
one cubit wide and one and a half cubits high. 24 "You shall overlay
it with pure gold and make a gold border around it. 25 "You shall
make for it a rim of a handbreadth around it; and you shall make a gold border
for the rim around it. 26 "You shall make four gold rings for it and
put rings on the four corners which are on its four feet. 27 "The
rings shall be close to the rim as holders for the poles to carry the table.
28 "You shall make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with
gold, so that with them the table may be carried. 29 "You shall make
its dishes and its pans and its jars and its bowls with which to pour drink
offerings; you shall make them of pure gold. 30 "You shall set the
bread of the Presence on the table before Me at all times.
Reader 4*
Amen. 31 "Then you
shall make a lampstand of pure gold. The
lampstand and its base and its shaft are to be made of hammered work; its cups,
its bulbs and its flowers shall be of one piece with it. 32 "Six
branches shall go out from its sides; three branches of the lampstand from its
one side and three branches of the lampstand from its other side. 33
"Three cups shall be shaped like almond blossoms in the one branch, a bulb and a
flower, and three cups shaped like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bulb
and a flower-- so for six branches going out from the lampstand; 34
and in the lampstand four cups shaped like almond blossoms, its bulbs and its
flowers. 35 "A bulb shall be under the first pair of branches coming
out of it, and a bulb under the second pair of branches coming out of it, and a
bulb under the third pair of branches coming out of it, for the six branches
coming out of the lampstand. 36 "Their bulbs and their branches shall
be of one piece with it; all of it shall be one piece of hammered work of pure
gold. 37 "Then you shall make its lamps seven in number; and they
shall mount its lamps so as to shed light on the space in front of it. 38
"Its snuffers and their trays shall be of pure gold. 39 "It shall be
made from a talent of pure gold, with all these utensils. 40 "See
that you make them after the pattern for them, which was shown to you on the
mountain.
Reader 5*
Amen. 26:1 "Moreover
you shall make the tabernacle with ten curtains
of fine twisted linen and blue and purple and scarlet material; you shall make
them with cherubim, the work of a skillful workman. 2 "The length of
each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain four
cubits; all the curtains shall have the same measurements. 3 "Five
curtains shall be joined to one another, and the other five curtains shall be
joined to one another. 4 "You shall make loops of blue on the edge of
the outermost curtain in the first set, and likewise you shall make them on the
edge of the curtain that is outermost in the second set. 5 "You shall
make fifty loops in the one curtain, and you shall make fifty loops on the edge
of the curtain that is in the second set; the loops shall be opposite each
other. 6 "You shall make fifty clasps of gold, and join the curtains
to one another with the clasps so that the tabernacle will be a unit. 7
"Then you shall make curtains of goats' hair for a tent over the tabernacle; you
shall make eleven curtains in all. 8 "The length of each curtain
shall be thirty cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits; the eleven
curtains shall have the same measurements. 9 "You shall join five
curtains by themselves and the other six curtains by themselves, and you shall
double over the sixth curtain at the front of the tent. 10 "You shall
make fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that is outermost in the first set,
and fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that is outermost in the second set.
11 "You shall make fifty clasps of bronze, and you shall put the
clasps into the loops and join the tent together so that it will be a unit.
12 "The overlapping part that is left over in the curtains of the tent,
the half curtain that is left over, shall lap over the back of the tabernacle.
13 "The cubit on one side and the cubit on the other, of what is left
over in the length of the curtains of the tent, shall lap over the sides of the
tabernacle on one side and on the other, to cover it.
Reader 6*
Amen. 14 "You shall
make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed
red and a covering of porpoise skins above. 15 "Then you shall make
the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood,
standing upright. 16 "Ten cubits shall be the length of each board
and one and a half cubits the width of each board. 17 "There shall be
two tenons for each board, fitted to one another; thus you shall do for all the
boards of the tabernacle. 18 "You shall make the boards for the
tabernacle: twenty boards for the south side. 19 "You shall make
forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards,
two sockets under one board for its two tenons and two sockets under another
board for its two tenons; 20 and for the second side of the
tabernacle, on the north side, twenty boards, 21 and their forty
sockets of silver; two sockets under one board and two sockets under another
board. 22 "For the rear of the tabernacle, to the west, you shall
make six boards. 23 "You shall make two boards for the corners of the
tabernacle at the rear. 24 "They shall be double beneath, and
together they shall be complete to its top to the first ring; thus it shall be
with both of them: they shall form the two corners. 25 "There shall
be eight boards with their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under
one board and two sockets under another board. 26 "Then you shall
make bars of acacia wood, five for the boards of one side of the tabernacle,
27 and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle,
and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle for the rear side to
the west. 28 "The middle bar in the center of the boards shall pass
through from end to end. 29 "You shall overlay the boards with gold
and make their rings of gold as holders for the bars; and you shall overlay the
bars with gold. 30 "Then you shall erect the tabernacle according to
its plan which you have been shown in the mountain.
Reader 7*
Amen. 31 "You shall
make a veil of blue and purple and scarlet
material and fine twisted linen; it shall be made with cherubim, the work of a
skillful workman. 32 "You shall hang it on four pillars of acacia
overlaid with gold, their hooks also being of gold, on four sockets of silver.
33 "You shall hang up the veil under the clasps, and shall bring in
the ark of the testimony there within the veil; and the veil shall serve for you
as a partition between the holy place and the holy of holies. 34 "You
shall put the mercy seat on the ark of the testimony in the holy of holies.
35 "You shall set the table outside the veil, and the lampstand opposite
the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south; and you shall put the
table on the north side. 36 "You shall make a
screen for the doorway of the tent of blue and purple and scarlet
material and fine twisted linen, the work of a weaver. 37 "You shall
make five pillars of acacia for the screen and overlay
them with gold, their hooks also being of gold; and you shall cast five sockets
of bronze for them.
"Blessed are You, Yahweh our God, King
of the Universe,
Who in giving us Yeshua, the Living
Torah, has planted everlasting life in our midst.
Blessed are You, Yahweh, giver of the
Torah."
______________________
"Blessed are You, Yahweh our God, King
of the Universe,
Who selected good prophets, delighting
in their words which were spoken truthfully.
Blessed are You, Yahweh, Who chose the
Torah, Your servant Moses, Your people Israel,
and the prophets of truth and
righteousness."
Isaiah 66:1-24
Reader
8*
Amen. 1 Thus
says Yahweh, "Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. Where then is a
house you could build for Me? And where is a place that I may rest?
2 For My hand made all these things, thus all these things came
into being," declares Yahweh. "But to this one I will
look, to him who is humble and contrite of spirit, and who trembles at My word.
Reader 9*
Amen. 3 But he who
kills an ox is like one who slays a man; he who sacrifices a lamb is like the
one who breaks a dog's neck; he who offers a grain offering is like one who
offers swine's blood; he who burns incense is like the one who blesses an idol.
As they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delights in their
abominations, 4 so I will choose their punishments and will bring on
them what they dread. Because I called, but no one answered; I spoke, but they
did not listen. And they did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not
delight." 5 Hear the word of Yahweh, you who tremble at His word:
Your brothers who hate you, who exclude you for My name's sake, have said, 'Let
Yahweh be glorified, that we may see your joy.' But they will be put to shame.
Reader 10*
Amen. 6 A voice
of uproar from the city, a voice from the temple, the voice of Yahweh who is
rendering recompense to His enemies. 7 Before she travailed, she
brought forth; before her pain came, she gave birth to a boy. 8 Who
has heard such a thing? Who has seen such things? Can a land be born in one day?
Can a nation be brought forth all at once? As soon as Zion travailed, she also
brought forth her sons. 9 "Shall I bring to the point of birth and
not give delivery?" says Yahweh. "Or shall I who gives delivery shut the womb?"
says your God. 10 "Be joyful with Jerusalem and rejoice for her, all
you who love her; be exceedingly glad with her, all you who mourn over her,
11 that you may nurse and be satisfied with her comforting breasts, that
you may suck and be delighted with her bountiful bosom." 12 For thus
says Yahweh, "Behold, I extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the
nations like an overflowing stream; and you will be nursed, you will be carried
on the hip and fondled on the knees. 13 As one whom his mother
comforts, so I will comfort you; and you will be comforted in Jerusalem. 14
Then you will see this, and your heart will be glad, and your bones will
flourish like the new grass; and the hand of Yahweh will be made known to His
servants, but He will be indignant toward His enemies.
Reader 11*
Amen. 15 For
behold, Yahweh will come in fire and His chariots like the whirlwind, to render
His anger with fury, and His rebuke with flames of fire. 16 For
Yahweh will execute judgment by fire and by His sword on all flesh, and those
slain by Yahweh will be many. 17 Those who sanctify and purify
themselves to go to the gardens, following one in the center, who eat swine's
flesh, detestable things and mice, will come to an end altogether," declares
Yahweh. 18 "For I know their works and their thoughts; the time is
coming to gather all nations and tongues. And they shall come and see My glory.
Reader 12*
Amen. 19 "I will
set a sign among them and will send survivors from them to the nations: Tarshish,
Put, Lud, Meshech, Rosh, Tubal and Javan, to the distant coastlands that have
neither heard My fame nor seen My glory. And they will declare My glory among
the nations. 20 Then they shall bring all your brethren from all the
nations as a grain offering to Yahweh, on horses, in chariots, in litters, on
mules and on camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem," says Yahweh, "just as the
sons of Israel bring their grain offering in a clean vessel to the house of
Yahweh. 21 I will also take some of them for priests and for
Levites," says Yahweh. 22 "For just as the new heavens and the new
earth which I make will endure before Me," declares Yahweh, "So your offspring
and your name will endure. 23 And it shall be from Head-of-the-month
to Head-of-the-month and from Sabbath to Sabbath, all mankind will come to bow
down before Me," says Yahweh. 24 "Then they will go forth and look on
the corpses of the men who have transgressed against Me. For their worm will not
die and their fire will not be quenched; and they will be an abhorrence to all
mankind."
Psalm 57 (To be sung.) For the
choir director; set to Al-tashheth.
A Mikhtam of David, when he fled from Saul, in the cave.
1 Be gracious to me, O God, be
gracious to me, for my soul takes refuge in You; and in the shadow of Your wings
I will take refuge until destruction passes by. 2 I will cry to God
Most High, to God who accomplishes all things for me. 3 He will send
from heaven and save me; He reproaches him who tramples upon me. Selah. God will
send forth His lovingkindness and His truth. 4 My soul is among
lions; I must lie among those who breathe forth fire, even the sons of men,
whose teeth are spears and arrows and their tongue a sharp sword. 5
Be exalted above the heavens, O God; let Your glory be above all the earth.
6 They have prepared a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down; they dug a
pit before me; they themselves have fallen into the midst of it. Selah. 7
My heart is steadfast, O God, my heart is steadfast; I will sing, yes, I will
sing praises! 8 Awake, my glory! Awake, harp and lyre! I will awaken
the dawn. 9 I will give thanks to You, O Lord, among the peoples; I
will sing praises to You among the nations. 10 For Your
lovingkindness is great to the heavens and Your truth to the clouds. 11
Be exalted above the heavens, O God; let Your glory be above all the earth.
Hebrews 9:1-28
Reader 13*
Amen.
1 Now even the first
covenant had regulations of divine worship
and the earthly sanctuary. 2 For there was a tabernacle prepared, the
outer one, in which were the lampstand and the table and the sacred bread; this
is called the holy place. 3 Behind the second veil there was a
tabernacle which is called the Holy of Holies, 4 having a golden
altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in
which was a golden jar holding the manna, and Aaron's rod which budded, and the
tables of the covenant; 5 and above it were the cherubim of glory
overshadowing the mercy seat; but of these things we cannot now speak in detail.
6 Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests are
continually entering the outer tabernacle performing the divine worship, 7
but into the second, only the high priest enters once a year, not without taking
blood, which he offers for himself and for the sins of the people committed in
ignorance.
Reader 14*
Amen.
8 The Holy Spirit is signifying this, that
the way into the holy place has not yet been disclosed while the outer
tabernacle is still standing, 9 which is a symbol for the present
time. Accordingly both gifts and sacrifices are offered which cannot make the
worshiper perfect in conscience, 10 since they relate only to food
and drink and various washings, regulations for the body imposed until a time of
reformation. 11 But when Messiah appeared as a high priest of the
good things to come, He entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle,
not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation; 12 and not
through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the
holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption. 13 For
if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who
have been defiled sanctify for the cleansing of the flesh, 14 how
much more will the blood of Messiah, who through the eternal Spirit offered
Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve
the living God? 15 For this reason He is the mediator of a new
covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the
transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been
called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.
Reader 15*
Amen.
16 For where a covenant is, there must of
necessity be the death of the one who made it. 17 For a covenant is
valid only when men are dead, for it is never in force while the one who made it
lives. 18 Therefore even the first
covenant was not inaugurated without blood. 19 For when every
commandment had been spoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, he
took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and
hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20
saying, "THIS IS THE BLOOD OF THE COVENANT WHICH GOD COMMANDED YOU." 21
And in the same way he sprinkled both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the
ministry with the blood. 22 And according to the Law, one may almost
say, all things are cleansed with blood, and without shedding of blood there is
no forgiveness. 23 Therefore it was necessary for the copies of the
things in the heavens to be cleansed with these, but the heavenly things
themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Messiah did not
enter a holy place made with hands, a copy of the true one, but into heaven
itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us; 25 nor was it
that He would offer Himself often, as the high priest enters the holy place year
by year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise, He would have
needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now once at the
consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice
of Himself. 27 And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once
and after this comes judgment, 28 so Messiah also, having been
offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time for salvation
without reference to sin, to those who eagerly
await Him.
"Blessed are You, Yahweh
our God, King of the Universe,
Rock of Ages, righteous
throughout all generations.
You are the faithful God,
promising and then performing, speaking and then fulfilling,
for all Your words are true
and righteous.
Faithful are You, Yahweh
our God, and faithful are Your words,
for no word of Yours shall
remain unfulfilled;
You are a faithful and
merciful God and King.
Blessed are You, Yahweh our
God, Who are faithful in fulfilling all Your words."
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